The Institute is a non-political organization set up mainly to interpret and propagate the Sikh religion & others. Specifically, the aims and objectives are:-

1. To interpret the basic philosophy/theology enunciated in the original writings of Guru Nanak and the succeeding Gurus.
2. To study the history of the development of religious thoughts, society, traditions, and polity, and to bring out the contribution of Gurmat in particular towards the advancement of universal religious thought and the welfare of all mankind.
3. To prepare and publish suitable, value-based literature on the above aspects, and to disseminate information through common media, meetings, seminars, talks, discussions, etc. to promote spirituality among the masses.
4. To watch and to counter any attempts to misinterpret the philosophy of Guru Granth Sahib & other holy texts, or any hostile propaganda against its doctrines, traditions, and history, and way of life of the followers, and ensure harmony amongst sections/groups of people.
5. To encourage the establishment of Centres / Groups / Fora at suitable places in India and abroad to promote the belief in One God and brotherhood of mankind.
6. To maintain close liaison with affiliated centers through visits, periodical newsletters exchange, and supply of literature published by the Institute from time to time.
7. To establish and maintain contact with existing religious organizations and institutions engaged in similar pursuits, and to extend cooperation to as well as seek cooperation and assistance from them on specific projects.
8. To set up a reference library for the benefit of members and scholars working for the Institute, and distribute free school books to needy children, and award scholarship to brilliant but poor students.
9. To prepare and introduce courses of instruction on Comparative Religion in schools and colleges, and produce informative literature on global issues of concern, like, environment, drug addiction, etc., for distribution at no or low cost among the public at large.
10. To cater to the needs of masses and similar religious groups in their missionary pursuits mainly through the supply of literature to enable the masses to become moral, responsible citizens of the Nation.
11. To cooperate with all organizations genuinely interested in the study of religion, so as to enhance inter-faith relations.
12. To set up a dispensary [homeopathy / Ayurvedic] to provide medical help to the needy and poor.
13. To obtain gifts, donations, and contributions and to raise funds for the purpose of carrying out the aims and objects of the Institute in the service of mankind.
14. To set up the Central office of the Institute with provision for collection, classification, and study of information and material pertaining to matters of interest to the Institute and current religious affairs.
15. To acquire by purchase, gift, bequest, etc., land, buildings, and other properties for the benefit of the Institute and furtherance of its activities.
16. To take on lease or otherwise, any land or buildings required for the Institute and its staff.
17. To manage all properties vested in or acquired by the Institute for its benefit.